Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Why The Aging Workforce Has Hurt Productivity - 1339 Words

Abstract In years past the older generation was thought of being less productive, surveys provide the evidence that puts this in perspective Within their data one can find the importance of the older workforce when it comes to the labor market. It is relevant to note that compared to the years past the older workforce of today is well educated. Looking at their higher earnings and retiring later this can be seen as the explanation for this fact. It has also been proven that a more productive worker will remain in the labor force longer than those who are not as industrious. There has been little evidence that those considered as members of the aging workforce have hurt productivity. Introduction Observing the influence of†¦show more content†¦Mature, well-informed, and farther qualified workers are usually more fruitful and earn better hourly earnings than youthful, not as knowledgeable, and have a reduced amount of experience. These assertions can be verified in analyses of practicing workers, as well as the earning histories of Social Security over a lifetime (Bosworth, Burtless, and Steuerle, 2000). New challenges are happening due to the fact there has been a jump in the life expectancy numbers, causing many over the age of 55 to delay their retirement. As the populace grows older, it calls for the work correlation to go forward. Occupation tasks as we know them may have to be re-discussed or adjusted. In the article â€Å"Today is the Tomorrow-You Worried About Yesterday: Meeting the Challenges of a Changing Workforce† author Nancy B. Kiyonga touches upon what she sees as issues facing those within Human Resources dealing with the aging workforce. The article explains how she feels that the practices of Human Resource managers in organizations need to come to the realization that the aging workforce is not only a challenge but an opportunity as well. There is a need to strategize and come up with ways to retain this population, reviewing â€Å"the role of human resources management in workforce and succession planning† and the â€Å"status of workforce and succession planning efforts today† (Kiyonaga, 2004). Here s what most executives see when

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

A Hanging By Eric Blair - 1412 Words

In 1931 â€Å"A Hanging† by Eric Blair, a little-known author from London, was published for the first time in the Adelphi magazine. Blair is a famous writer who is known today as someone who confronted some of the major political movements of his time. Although, Blair did not start his career off as a writer. For five years Blair spent his time in Burma working in the Indian Imperial Police, just like his father, until he resigned in January 1928. Somewhere along the line Blair realized that this line of work was not for him, so he began to pursue his dream of being a writer. This seemed to disappoint his parents; to save them from embarrassment, he began to go by his widely-known pen name, George Orwell. â€Å"A Hanging† is a short essay about†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"How bad could someone be if a happily skipping, dancing, wooly half-Airedale wants to play with him† (Rodden, 73). The most important moment in this story, especially for Orwell, is when the prisoner purposely steps aside to avoid a puddle in his path. It was then that Orwell realized the wrongness of capital punishment. The prisoner was a living, breathing human being whose â€Å"brain still remembered, foresaw, reasoned - reasoned even about puddles† (Orwell, 101). After the noose is fixed around the prisoner’s neck, he began to repeatedly chant the word â€Å"Ram,† which is Hindu for God. It is believed that if you can call out the name of your god before death, then you have good left in you. Everyone knew this and thus they all changed color. â€Å"The Indians had gone grey like bad coffee†¦bayonets wavering† and the superintendent had â€Å"his head on his chest†¦ slowly poking the ground with his stick (Orwell, 101-102). With that the superintendent swiftly motions to the hangman with his stick to get the execution over with, and just like that the pr isoner was gone. The superintendent’s avoidance behavior becomes increasingly evident as the story progresses. In the beginning, he was â€Å"standing apart from the rest of us, moodily prodding the gravel with his stick† (100). It can be said that due to the oath the superintendent made as a doctor- to never take aShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Childhood And The Situations2494 Words   |  10 Pageschildhood experiences. In Bengal, India, on June 25, 1903, Richard and Ida Blair named their newborn son Eric Arthur Blair (Rossi 8). Eric’s mother, Ida Mabel Limouzin, grew up in Moulmein, Burma with her French father who was involved in merchant trade (George Orwell Biography 1). Eric’s father, Richard Walmesley Blair, was born in Scotland the son of a priest to the Church of England (Online Richard Walmesley Blair 1). At the age of 18 Richard joined the Indian Civil Service as a lowly sub-deputyRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagessad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born in Motihard, Bengal, India on June 25, 1903 (George Orwell 1). He was born into a family in the upper middle class (Orwell, George 1). His birth name was Eric Arthur Blair. He was born to Richard Walmesley Blair and Ida Mabel Blair, who had seven other children. His father was a colonial civil servant while his mother was a house wife. Orwell?s had a good education he won a scholarship to St. Cyprians, a prestigious boarding school (AgathocleousRead MoreThe Themes and Motivations Behind George Orwells 19842682 Words   |  11 Pagesesteemed author was born Eric Arthur Blair, on the 25th of June in 1903. He was born in India to Richard Walmesley Blair and Ida Mabel Blair, approximately 300 miles from where his mother was raised as a child. Eric’s father worked in the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service and his mother was a stay at home mom. Eric was blue collar by today’s standards; he wrote, later in life, that his family as â€Å"lower-upper-middle class†. (Bowker, n.d.) Eric was the middle child ofRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s A Hanging 1765 Words   |  8 PagesUnder the pen name of George Orwell, Eric Arthur Blair writes an essay titled, â€Å"A Hanging,† to show how capital punishment is wrong. This essay is a past experience Orwell has been across. Orwell changes his view on capital punishment, who has the right to shorten someone’s life. Orwell witnesses a hanging of a Hindu man and realizes that it is inhumane and immoral to take a life away from someone. Although Orwell has helped with hangings in his past he realizes that capital punishment is wrong andRead More Geroge Orwell Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pages‘Orwellian’†¦. It is a frightening word, generally applied to a society organized to crush and dehumanize the individual, sometimes signifying the alienation of that individual if he dares to rebel† (Lewis 13). George Orwell, the pseudonym for Eric Arthur Blair, depicted the importance of the individual in society and the danger of too much community in his literature. Through his personal experiences, however, he explored the ideas of socialism and was torn between the individual and community idealsRead MoreJohn Orwell s A Brave New World And Its Utopian Run On Pleasure Contrasts Starkly By George Orwell1823 Words   |  8 Pagesother authors took this idea of utopia and spun on end in two completely different fashions. Aldous Huxley in his book A Brave New World and its Utopian run on pleasure contrasts starkly with George Orwell s Utopia based on avoiding pain. Eric Aurthur Blair who wrote under the pen name George Orwell was satirical by nature. Many of his stories reflected the world around him in another manner, such as his book Animal Farm paralleling entirely the rise of communism in Russia through the use of farmRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Orwells quot;Shooting an Elephantquot;2832 Words   |  12 PagesShooting an Elephant is one of the most popular of George Orwells essays. Like his essays A hanging and How the Poor Die, it is chiefly autobiographical. It deals with his experience as a police-officer in Burma. After having completed his education, Orwell joined the Indian Imperial Police, and served in Burma, from 1922 to 1927, as an Assistant Superintendent of Police. His experiences as an officer in Burma were bitter. He was often a victim of the hostility and injustices at the handsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 P agesUniversity at Mountain Home Bryan Pesta, Cleveland State University Jeff Peterson, University of Washington Nanette Philibert, Missouri Southern State University Larry Phillips, Indiana University South Bend William Pinchuk, Rutgers University at Camden Eric Popkoff, Brooklyn College Paul Preston, University of Montevallo Scott Quatro, Grand Canyon University Aarti Ramaswami, Indiana University Bloomington Jere Ramsey, Cal Poly at San Luis Obispo Amy Randel, San Diego State University Anne Reilly, LoyolaRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNew York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen AVP/Executive Editor: Bob Horan Editorial Project Manager: Mary Kate Murray Editorial Assistant: Jason Calcano Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Anne Fahlgren Production Manager: Debbie Ryan ArtRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesthe face of falling proï ¬ ts, problems with Celebrex, the looming Lipitor patent expiry and the late-stage ECS8C_C03.qxd 22/10/2007 11:53 Page 619 CASE STUDY TUI: achieving and maintaining leadership in the European tourism industry Eric Viardot TUI illustrates one of the most amazing and successful strategic changes of a ï ¬ rm, among the largest European companies. From 1997 to 2003, its management turned one of the oldest steel and mining conglomerates, known as Preussag, into TUI

Monday, December 9, 2019

Essay on Cyber

Essay on Cyber-bullying Through Anonymous Social Media Essay In October of 2012, thirteen year old student Erin Gallagher took her life after receiving an abundance of malicious comments through the anonymous social media website, Ask.fm. In December of 2012, fifteen year old sister of Erin, Shannon Gallagher, committed suicide due to her inability to live without her sister. In the United States alone, many families experienced the same tragedy that occurred with the Gallaghers (Mosbegen). According to the Megan Meier Foundation’s statistics about cyber-bullying, around fifty-three percent of adolescents admitted to saying mean and hurtful comments to peers through social media. This leads to the belief that a much larger percentage of adolescents who committed cyber-bullying actions exist, but refuse to admit it. Additionally, one in three mentioned participating in the cyber-bullying more than once (Bullying, Cyberbullying Suicide Statistics).The increase in suicides amongst adolescents in recent years correlates to the new trend of ephermal or anonymous social media. THE SWITCH TO EPHERMAL AND ANONYMOUS SOCIAL MEDIA Ephermal social media, a term originated by Washington Post writer Cecilia Kang, means that content lasts for either short periods of time or lacks any association with the user; popular social mediums such as snapshot centered Snapchat and the anonymous communication website, Ask.fm exemplify the idea of the ephermal app. Why have adolescents made the transition from the slowly declining social media giant Facebook, Twitter and other profile-based social medias? As Erik Qualman, expert in digital media and future trends, said, What happens in Vegas stays on YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook. But teenagers are realizing that it doesnt have to stay on Snapchat,† (Kerp. .. Kang, Cecilia. Seeking Privacy, Teens Turn to Anonymous-messaging Apps. Washington Post. The Washington Post, 16 Feb. 2014. Web. 05 Mar. 2014. Kerpen, Dave. Where Social Media Is Going With Teens Leaving Facebook. Inc.com. Mansueto Ventures, 22 Nov. 2013. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Mosbergen, Dominique. Shannon Gallagher, Teen Sister Of Cyberbullying Suicide Victim, Takes Own Life. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 13 Dec. 2012. Web. 05 Mar. 2014. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Social Media Guidlines. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2014. Slonje, Robert, Peter Smith, and Ann Frisen. The Nature of Cyberbullying, and Strategies for Prevention. Computers in Human Behavior 29.1 (2013): 26-32. Academic Search Premier. Web. Terebin, Mark. Interview. Ask.fm. Ask.fm, n. d. Web. .

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Light Pollution Our Vanishing Night Essay Example

Light Pollution: Our Vanishing Night Paper Nowadays, we have engineered the night to receive us by filling it with light. Nevertheless, this engineering comes with serious consequence, that is, light pollution, also known as phytoplankton or luminous pollution. This is a form of environmental degradation, which results from the excessive artificial lightings. Its sources include street lamps, neon signs, billboards, offices, and illuminated sporting venues. Instead of directly lightening objects, these artificial beams refract and scatter around everywhere unexpectedly. Hence, they not only obscure the starring night but cause damage to both our environment and human bodies. Therefore, light pollution is not even more a scientific issue to experts but a global problem to everyone. According to the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), this environmental pollution can be classified into four types: light trespass, over- illumination, glare, and light clutter. The first type is light trespass, which occurs as unnecessary light enters ones property. When an intense beam outside causes sleep deprivation, this condition can be called light trespass. For instance, Hong Kong has a serious light trespass problem due to countless luminous ornaments of skyscrapers. Despite some 30 to 40 citizens annually complaints about light abuse, Hong Kong still ignites the night sky to demonstrate its prosperity. The second type is over-illumination, which stems from the excessive waste of light. Improper lighting designs in the workplace, inadequate lighting maintenance, and 24-hour commercial advertisements all contribute to over-illumination. We will write a custom essay sample on Light Pollution: Our Vanishing Night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Light Pollution: Our Vanishing Night specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Light Pollution: Our Vanishing Night specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A survey conducted by the U. S. Department of Energy Source suggests that some 30 to 60 percent of energy is wasted by commercial advertising uses, two times than average U. S. Residential consumption. The third type is glare, which can be further divided into three classifications. First, blind glare describes an effect caused by staring into the Sun, leading to completely blinding and temporary or permanent vision deficiencies. Second, disability glare leaves significant reduction in Sight abilities by oncoming vehicle beams, or refracted glow in the fog as well as reflections from the printed. Third, the discomfort glare dose doesnt induce a dangerous situation, though it is irritating at best. The last type is light clutter, excessive groupings of lights. Clutter may generate confusion, distract from obstacles, and potentially induce accidents. For instance, the poor-designed street lights distract drivers and cause injuries. Besides, clutter may present a hazard, specifically in aviation environment. For instance, aircraft collision avoidance signals may be confused with grouping commercial lightings. Intriguingly, few know that light, a powerful biological force, influences not only human but both plants and animals as well. Plants acquire light not only for energy supply but for the induction of flowering. Each species has its specific ecological optimum curve, which describes the relationship between light intensity and growth. Outdoor lightings on plants result in abnormal individuals with delayed loss of leaves or accelerated branch growth. To the plants near street lights, they even have production in second bloom in autumn. Similarly, light pollution induces adverse effects on animals. It may disorient animals and disrupt their biological rhythms, which are related to the alternation of day and nights of the seasons. As National Geographic Magazine mentions, fewer and fewer of nesting sea turtles, which show a natural predisposition in the dark, lay eggs on sandy beaches. Their hatchings, which gravitate toward the more reflective sea horizon, find themselves confused by artificial lighting behind the beach. In England, some swans even put on fat more rapidly than usual for wintering and migrate to Siberian early. Since long artificial days induce early breeding, a wide range of birds shuffle their migration schedules. Under the long- term influence of light pollution, nocturnal mammals including desert rodents, fruit bats, opossums, and badgers forage more cautiously because they have become easier targets for predators. As for other creatures, we also have a genetically light-determined clock to control the day-night rhythm in the secretion of melatonin, which in turn affects the sleeping-waking rhythm, the movement rhythm and our brain activities. Disturbances in the day-night rhythm can have physical and psychological effects, such as jet-leg. Overall, changes in light level are like the alteration of gravity. It destroys the balance in our ecosystem. Since light pollution triggers serious environmental problem, issues on how to reduce it become vital and are discussed radically. The Hong Kong Night Sky Brightness Moon tutoring Network (INS) considers the rule of thumb for reducing light pollution is using lighting reasonably: do not set up unnecessary lighting and turn off lights which are not in use. Simply turning if the light when we leave a room can achieve the target. Other approaches include reducing as many useless outdoor lighting as possible, modifying the existing lightings into dark-sky friendly devices, and choosing astronomical- friendly lighting sources. For government and organizations, turning off the neon signboards at midnight, and reducing decorative lights of commercial buildings are all possible approaches. Take Japan as a demonstration. In 1996, Ministry of the Environment guided Japanese to turn off all lightings during the coming of comet Haystack. Besides, saving energy and reducing eight pollution can both be achieved by turning off useless lightings. The Earth Hour campaign in Sydney, for example, successfully assembles two millions people to turn off their lightings for an hour at night. It not only results in 10. 2% of reduction in energy consumption but promotes the message of preventing global warming at the same time. With efforts spreading around the globe recently, more and more cities and even entire countries have committed themselves to reducing light pollution. To sum up, light abuse not only induces problems for astronomers but impacts our daily lives. Living in our own making glare, we cut ourselves off from the light of the stars, disrupt the biological rhythms of day and night, and harm the ecosystem. Whats worse, we gradually neglect the treasure that heaven offers at night- the astonishing galaxies arching ahead. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe and to forget the scale of our being. While our planet will likely never return to its natural state of darkness, we still can make efforts to help decrease over-illumination.